Brick residential tower block with balconies

Fire risk assessments for blocks of flats, HMOs and commercial premises.

If you are the responsible person for a building, the law requires a suitable and sufficient fire risk assessment, recorded in full and kept under review. We assess single buildings and whole portfolios to PAS 79-1:2020 for non-housing premises and BS 9792:2025 for housing, with a prioritised, plain-English action plan.

  • Purpose-built blocks of flats
  • Converted flats
  • HMOs
  • High-rise residential
  • Mixed-use buildings
  • Offices and shops
  • Places of worship
  • Heritage and listed buildings
  • Supported accommodation
  • InsuredProfessional indemnity and public liability
  • RegisteredNFRAR Advanced Level
  • MemberInstitution of Fire Engineers, MIFireE
  • FellowInstitute of Fire Safety Managers, FIFSM
  • QualifiedBSc Hons (Fire-related disciplines)

Type 1 to 4 assessments in residential buildings

Government guidance for purpose-built blocks of flats sets out four types of fire risk assessment, defined by how far the inspection goes and whether construction is opened up. The right type controls both the cost and what the assessment can tell you.

  • Type 1 is the starting point

    The basic assessment required to satisfy the Fire Safety Order, and normally sufficient for most purpose-built blocks unless there is reason to expect serious deficiencies.

  • Opening up only where justified

    Types 2 and 4 open up construction on a sampling basis, usually with a contractor to make good, and are only appropriate where there is good reason.

  • Inside the flats

    Types 3 and 4 extend into a sample of flats, beyond the scope of the Fire Safety Order. They are not normally possible in long leasehold flats, where the freeholder usually has no right of access.

Not sure which type you need? Send us the address, height and number of flats, with the date of the last assessment. We will recommend the right type and confirm a fixed fee.

Request a fire risk assessment quote
Schematic section through a purpose-built block of flatsHighlights what is inspected for the selected type of fire risk assessment: the common parts, a sample of flat entrance doors, a sample of flats, and opening up of construction on a sampling basis.Common partsFlatFlat
  • Inspected
  • Flat entrance doors, sample
  • Opening up, sample
  • Detection in flats checked

Type 1: common parts only, non-destructive. The basic assessment required to satisfy the Fire Safety Order. We inspect the common parts and a sample of flat entrance doors, lifting ceiling tiles and opening service risers on a sample basis where practicable. Flats are not entered beyond the entrance door.

Type 2: common parts only, destructive. As Type 1, with construction opened up on a sampling basis, usually by a contractor who makes good afterwards. Usually a one-off, carried out only where there is good reason to suspect serious structural deficiencies that could let fire spread. The age of a block alone is not generally enough.

Type 3: common parts and flats, non-destructive. As Type 1, plus means of escape and fire detection within a sample of flats. This goes beyond the Fire Safety Order, and can suit rented flats where there is reason to suspect serious risk to residents from a fire in their own flat.

Type 4: common parts and flats, destructive. As Type 3, with opening up on a sampling basis in both the common parts and the flats, often only in vacant flats. The most comprehensive assessment, appropriate only in limited circumstances, such as a new landlord taking on a block where the history of works is unknown.

Schematic section, not to scale. Types as set out in the government guide Fire safety in purpose-built blocks of flats, which is being revised.

How a fire risk assessment runs.

A single point of contact from first enquiry to final report, with the right specialists on every job.

  1. Tell us about the building

    Address, use, height and number of storeys, number of flats or units, and the date of the last assessment.

  2. Fixed-fee proposal

    The right type of assessment agreed up front, with a fixed fee and insurance certificates on request.

  3. Inspection

    A thorough inspection of the premises. In blocks of flats, the common parts and a sample of flat entrance doors, going into flats or opening up only where agreed.

  4. Report and action plan

    The assessment recorded in full with the assessor named, and actions prioritised in plain English.

  5. Review and support

    Help closing out actions, liaison with the fire and rescue service where needed, and a review date that keeps the assessment current.

Alongside our assessments.

Specialist support for non-domestic premises, and for the bigger questions an assessment can raise about a building.

Commercial and non-domestic premises

Offices, shops, places of worship and other non-domestic premises, assessed to PAS 79-1:2020 under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, with a prioritised, plain-English action plan.

  • Offices and shops
  • Places of worship
  • Mixed use

Existing building surveys

Compartmentation surveys, external wall fire risk appraisals to PAS 9980:2022 and EWS1 assessments for existing residential buildings, with remediation advice that is proportionate to the risk.

  • Compartmentation
  • PAS 9980:2022
  • EWS1

Enforcement and Fire Authority liaison

Support with enforcement notices, prohibition notices and Fire Authority consultation, including waking watch review, fire alarm justification to BS 5839-1:2025 and BS 5839-6, and technical responses that protect your position.

  • Enforcement
  • Consultation
  • Technical response

The guidance we work to.

The government's fire risk assessment guides, published under Article 50 of the Fire Safety Order and now overseen by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, together with the LACORS guide for existing housing, including HMOs.

Every assessment is led by an assessor on the National Fire Risk Assessor Register at Advanced Level, and backed by professional indemnity and public liability insurance.

Verify on the NFRAR register

Not sure which type of assessment you need?

Send us the address, height and number of flats, with the date of the last assessment. We will recommend the right type and confirm a fixed fee.